Researchers in Bolivia identified a new wild cat species, Leopardus tilcayo, the first such discovery in over a century.

What it means

Researchers have identified a new species of wild cat, named Leopardus tilcayo, in the Yungas region of Bolivia. This is the first new wild cat species discovery in over a century. The cat is roughly the size of a domestic cat but with distinctive larger spots, a longer tail, and subtler fur patterns compared to its close relatives, the oncillas. Genetic analysis confirmed it as a separate species within the genus Leopardus.

Accuracy & sourcesGrounded

The claim is well-supported by multiple reputable news outlets (BBC, NBC, The Guardian, National Geographic) reporting on a recent peer-reviewed study. The reporting closely follows the primary scientific publication, with direct quotes from the lead researcher, making it a reliable secondary account.

How new

The discovery was announced in mid-September 2026, making this genuinely new information; no recirculation of older material is involved.

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