A Neanderthal shoulder blade with a hole consistent with a wooden spear wound has been discovered, possibly representing the earliest evidence of such an attack on a human ancestor.

What it means

This describes a Neanderthal scapula (shoulder blade) from Shanidar Cave in Iraqi Kurdistan that has a hole consistent with a wound from a wooden spear, likely a thrown or thrust weapon that caused a fatal injury. The finding, published in Scientific Reports, may represent the earliest direct evidence of a spear attack on a human ancestor, dating to around 75,000 years ago.

Accuracy & sourcesGrounded

The claim is based on a peer-reviewed study in Scientific Reports, a reputable scientific journal. The primary source is the paper itself, and the reporting by Live Science and other outlets closely reflects its findings. The interpretation that the hole is from a wooden spear and was likely fatal is well-supported by the evidence presented in the study.

How new

Genuinely new: the study and associated news articles were published on October 15, 2026.

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